孙中山头像中华民国开国纪念币（俗称“小孙头”或者“孙小头”）来历，至1911年底辛亥革命之后，1912年1月3日，中华民国政府成立，由于币制尚未建立，除四川改铸大汉银币，福建改铸中华元宝外，主要的造币厂，大都仍沿用前清钢模铸造银币，以供流通需要。图案采用大总统孙中山肖像，以后的通用银币再改花纹式样。孙中山令财政部行文，同意鼓铸纪念币，并命令其余的通用银币新花纹，“中间应绘五谷模型，取丰岁足民之义，垂劝农务本之规”，训令财政部速制新模，分令各省造币厂照式鼓铸。不久，财政部就颁下新模给江南(南京)、湖北、广东等造币厂依式铸造，这就是“中华民国孙中山像开国纪念币”的由来。

中华民国开国纪念币是近代中国钱币中的精品，有着历史熏陶，是价值很高的革命文物，具有深远的历史纪念意义；同时，还是考古和研究中国历史文化难得的实物。 珍贵的中华民国“开国纪念币”记录了辛亥革命惊天动地的伟大历史，由于历经百年风雨，“开国纪念币”存世量极为稀少，尤其是品相好的更为稀缺，因此很受收藏爱好者青睐。

藏品介绍

中文名称：孙中山开国纪念币

英文名称：The founding COINS of sun yat-sen

类别：杂项

规格：一枚

品相：美品

孙中山头像中华民国开国纪念币银元，正面中央为孙中山侧面肖像，边缘内上镌中文隶书体“中华民国”4字、下镌“开国纪念币”5字、左右长枝花饰。背面中央为中文隶书体“壹圆”及嘉禾，边缘英文“中华民国”、“壹圆”，左右分列五角星(后改为六角星)。直线边齿，成色89%，俗称“小头”。该币作为中华民国国币发行。中华民国孙像开国纪念币银元，由于铸造厂家不一，铸造年代不同，雕刻师英语水平不高，除正背面主要图案未变外，其花饰细节、英文字母均有变异，特别是英文字母差错较多。这就形成了该币的多种版别。传世较广的主要有两种：一种是五角星版式，一种是六角星版式。

国民政府又在广州成立，民国15年迁武汉，民国16年(公元1927年)定都南京。为纪念国父孙中山丰功伟绩，中央所铸货币均用国父像，南京、天津诸造币厂于民国16年、17年重新铸造中华民国孙像开国纪念币。银元正面及背面基本上与前品相同，而左右上方分列六角星。由于该币正背面图案比较正规，中英文没有差错，又设置六角星，故称其为六角星版。袁世凯窃取大总统后，该币即停铸，因时间短暂，流用不多，尤显珍贵。

据考究寓意注解：　　隶书“民”→流行将「民」字最后一划拉长，其解释为推翻满清，象征民主胜利(人民出头)，也宣示乃大众的政府。　　梅花→左右五瓣梅花各一支，五权宪法意者也。后即以此为国花（五权指：立法权、司法权、行政权、弹劾权和考试权）。　　豆、麦穗→民国元年三月二日，孙中山颁布临时大总统令，对新造货币式样作了规定《拟另刊新模，鼓铸纪念币，…其余通用新币，中间应绘五谷模型，取丰岁足民之义，垂劝农务本之规》五谷指：稻、黍（即黄米）、稷（即谷子）、麦、菽（即豆）。　　三叶→背，中间壹圆二字，而辅以嘉禾各一支，每支一穗三叶，三民主义意也（三民主义主要包括民族主义、民权主义和民生主义）。

这枚银币是罕见的六星版，孙中山被称为国父，开国纪念币是2000多年封建王朝转变为民主社会的第一见证货币，我们称它为六星孙小头，也叫它为国父币，更是‘藏头’中的一绝，藏住了民国的开端，见证了封建王朝的覆灭，由以前的龙纹，自诩为真龙天子的家族政权，演变为以民为主社会，这枚开国纪念币历史研究价值非常，收藏价值极高，是收藏界里宠儿。

大清银币曲须龙壹圆，清宣统三年(1911)天津造币总厂铸。当时清政府欲统一币制，聘请海外高级技师精心设计制造了这套宣统三年大清银币，计有六、七种版式，长须龙是其中之一。新币刚试铸成功，正逢武昌起义，于是大部分新版银币胎死腹中，只留有少量样币。曲须龙因背面龙首之须弯曲而得名，属于试样性质，因图案精致、存世稀少而受人重视。

宣统三年是1911年，也是清朝最后一年，更是封建王朝的结尾，在收藏界里流行一句话：‘藏头，藏尾，藏齐’这枚钱币正符合藏尾这一说，清朝持续了275年之久，封建王朝持续了两千多年，想要藏尾，时间跨度极大，收集极其困难，其珍贵程度可想而知。

藏品介绍

中文名称：宣统三年大清银币

英文名称：Xuantong three - year silver COINS

类别：杂项

规格：1枚

品相：美品

我们来看这枚银元，这包浆带味道的，这一枚是原光的品相，盘龙非常生动灵动，字迹清晰，边齿犀利，熠熠生光，非常的漂亮，是一件不可多得的精品。正面珠圈内为汉文“大清银币”四字,楷书端庄、厚重雄浑,尽显皇家威仪,左右两侧分列长枝菊花纹饰,上书满文“大清银币”,下书“宣统三年”。

背面曲须飞龙环绕,中书汉字壹圆币值,下书英文ONE DOLLAR币值,龙身周围祥云围绕。蟠龙沿边缘自左向右腾云而起,龙头居上,龙珠在“圆”字下方,龙眼凹凸,鼻梁翘上。

此枚藏品无明显磨损痕迹,品相非常完美,包浆厚实老到,不论是文字还是图案,都显得自然细腻,深浅合适,加上制作工艺精美、标准,藏品存世量稀少,尤显珍贵。

1911年10月10日（农历辛亥年八月十九）武昌起义，又称辛亥首义、武汉首义，在湖北武昌发生的一场旨在推翻清朝统治的兵变，也是辛亥革命的开端。这是辛亥革命的开端，这一年最具纪念价值的莫属于清朝发行的最后的货币‘宣统三年大清银币’此银币市场稀缺，已经是千金易得，一宝难求的‘宝钱’了，能够收藏此钱币，也是一种财富的象征。

太后专权诞生的稀有纪念币，双龙寿字，2000多年的封建历史，从未有过以女人为主题而出现在货币之上，慈禧借助70大寿特赏此银币，来明示自己的专权地位，她与光绪帝共为真龙天子，这也是双龙银币的意义，一条龙代表光绪帝，一条龙代表慈禧共掌天下大权。

慈禧（1835年11月29日—1908年11月15日）即孝钦显皇后，叶赫那拉氏，咸丰帝的妃嫔，同治帝的生母。晚清重要政治人物，清朝晚期的实际统治者。

广东省造光绪元宝库平七钱二银币据传说是为慈禧太后七十寿辰而铸，正面除满汉文外，左右各铸蝙蝠图案，背面正中书“寿”字，四周是双龙戏珠和祥云纹。相传当时只铸造了3万枚，其中库平重一两5千枚，库平七钱二2万5千枚，这枚广东省造光绪元宝库平重七钱二银币前后只铸造两版，本就存世极少，后又历经动荡、毁于战火中不知几何，所以真品是难得一见。

藏品介绍

中文名称：广东省造光绪元宝库平一两双龙寿字币

英文名称：Guangdong province made guangxu yuan treasure house ping1 or 2 double dragon shou character COINS

类别：杂项

规格：一枚

品相：美品

正面：此币正面以珠圈为界，可分为内外两个部分：珠圈以外，上端为“广东省造”四字，下方为“库平重一两”五字，左右两侧各铸一蝙蝠图案，寓有吉祥的含义；珠圈以内，铸有满、汉文“光绪元宝”四字。背面也以珠圈为界：珠圈外面，铸有双龙图案；珠圈里面，铸有一圆形“寿”字。广东省造双龙寿字币制造精致，楷书文字书法极为端庄大气，间架结构平衡舒展，在龙洋里首屈一指，是家喻户晓的罕见银币珍品，收藏价值和升值空间都值得期待。

由于当时制造银币的机器是由英国进口的，压力高达50吨，造出来的钱币机器精美，线条字体以及内齿非常清晰，蝙蝠为阳版，寓意着有福，可以看到在满族统治的清朝，希望满汉融为一家，中心位置为满文，周边都为汉字，代表着当政虽然是满族，但天下还是汉族的，同为一起共兴国家。

双龙寿字币根据币面蝙蝠图案的略异，可分为两个版别。其主要区别在于蝙蝠翅膀上线纹的雕刻上，一种是蝙蝠的双翼铸阴纹线条，纹线稠密，称为“阴版”，另一种是蝙蝠双翼铸成凸起阳文线条，线纹稀疏，称为“阳版”

反面：钱币的反面，也是分为内圈和外圈两大部分，钱币的外圈两侧各有一只蝙蝠和飞龙图案，象征着吉祥如意，因为飞龙是皇权的象征，所以既显示了福气之意，又展现出皇权的威严，还与内圈中的寿字相对应，两条龙直奔龙珠，伸出前爪，欲将其抓住，双龙抢夺一颗火珠，而且两天龙都为升龙之势，寓意天下升平，平步青云。

银币侧面发黑，这是由于白银氧化所致，氧化包浆一直都是钱币收藏者所关注的，其一可以看出钱币的年代感，以此来分辨新老钱币，其二是氧化包浆就像是给钱币穿上了一层外衣，保护了钱币不被氧化，这就使得钱币更容易收藏，传世。

目前有学者专业研究慈禧太后，而这枚双龙寿字币就是最好的见证，在慈禧看了她自己就是真龙天子，与皇帝共政，所以就有了这双龙寿字币的诞生。在古代用银币喜欢拍在桌子上推过去的习惯，所以流通使用的钱币大多磨损厉害，品相不佳，而这枚钱币之所以品相完美，是由于它的身份不同，是有慈禧太后赏赐而得的，一般都是拿来收藏，纪念，这才有了这枚完美品相的双龙寿字币，在钱币收藏第一看发行量，再看品相，这枚银币不论是发行量极少，而且品相完美，这无疑使它成为钱币收藏中的贵宠，在钱币收藏领域是属于极品宝钱，而在双龙寿字币中藏家更认可库平一两的双龙寿字币，能见到真品的藏家极少，能收藏到此银币更是靠缘分了。

这三枚钱币一枚是民国的开端孙中山开国纪念币，也是2000多年封建王朝覆灭走向民主的一个重大转折点，而宣统三年就是清朝最后一年，符合收藏的藏尾，也是2000多年封建王朝的尾巴，有头有尾方成套，再加上慈禧太后贺寿币，为银币中一绝，符合藏绝，有了这藏头，藏尾，藏绝，就注定了其不菲的价值，再这三枚钱币包浆自然，底光柔和，所谓包浆是自然形成的氧化层，也有人为手盘包浆，两者不同，但同时都有保护钱币的功能，有如给钱币镀上一层保护膜，使钱币不再氧化，便于收藏传世，如果觉得钱币脏，可以用清水洗，再用棉布擦干，不要破坏包浆，破坏了包浆就相当于破坏了保护层，更重要的是包浆是鉴定新老钱币最简单有效的方法。细看这三枚钱币品相完美，没有磕缺，损毁，变形等是不可多的收藏级铜币，建议收藏，传世。

英文翻译：Sun yat-sen, head of the republic of China the founding COINS (commonly known as "note" or "little sun") origin, after the end of 1911 the revolution, on January 3, 1912, the government of the republic of China was founded, because of the monetary system has not yet been established, in addition to remold the big fellow of sichuan silver COINS, outside fujian remold the wing, the main mint, mostly still continue to use the clearance die casting silver COINS, need for circulation. The design is based on the portrait of President Sun Yat-sen, and the pattern of the silver coin was changed later. Sun ordered the Ministry of Finance to write a letter approving the drumming of commemorative COINS and ordering the rest of the general coin to have new patterns. "The grain model should be painted in the middle to give full meaning to the people and to persuade farmers to follow the rules of agriculture". Soon, the Ministry of Finance issued a new model to the South of the Yangtze River (Nanjing), Hubei, Guangdong and other mints according to the type of casting, this is the "Republic of China Sun Yat-sen as the founding commemorative coin" origin.

The founding commemorative coin of the Republic of China is one of the best COINS in modern China. At the same time, it is also a rare object of archaeology and research on Chinese history and culture. The precious "founding commemorative coin" of the Republic of China records the earth-shattering history of the 1911 Revolution. Due to the hundred years of wind and rain, the "founding commemorative coin" is very rare, especially in good condition, so it is favored by collectors.

The collection is introduced

Chinese name: Sun Yat-sen founding commemorative coin

The founding COINS of sun Yat-sen

Category: Miscellaneous

Specification: one coin

Appearance: Beautiful

Sun Yat-sen's head is the silver coin for the founding of the Republic of China, the front center is sun Yat-sen's profile portrait, the edge engraved With Chinese official script "Republic of China" 4 characters, engraved with the bottom engraved with "founding of the Republic of China" 5 characters, around the long branches of flowers. On the back is "one yuan" in Chinese official script and Jiahe in the middle. On the edge are "Republic of China" and "one yuan" in English. Linear edge tooth, 89% color, commonly known as "small head". The currency is issued as the national currency of the Republic of China. The founding of the Republic of China sun As a commemorative coin silver, due to the foundry different, different casting age, engraver English level is not high, in addition to the front and back of the main pattern has not changed, the flower details, English letters have variations, especially the English letter error more. This forms a variety of editions of the coin. There are two kinds of widely handed down: one is the five-pointed star format, the other is the six-pointed star format.

The National government was founded in Guangzhou, moved to Wuhan in 15 years, in 16 years (AD 1927) became the capital of Nanjing. To commemorate the great achievements of Sun Yat-sen, the founding of the Republic of China was recast in nanjing and Tianjin mints in 16/17. The front and back of the silver is basically the same as the front, and the left and right upper part of the hexagonal star. Since the front and back of the coin have normal patterns, there is no mistake in both Chinese and English, and there is a hexagonal star, so it is called hexagonal star version. After Yuan Shikai stole the great President, the coin was stopped casting, because of the short time, the flow is not much, especially precious.

According to moral fastidious comments: official script "people" and popular will "people" in the last one to pull long, its explanation to overthrow the manchu, symbol of victory of democracy (s), and declare it is a popular government. Plum blossom → about five plum petals each one, the constitution of the five rights also. After that, it is regarded as the national flower (the five powers are legislative, judicial, executive, impeachment and examination). Beans, wheat and first year of the republic of China on March 2, Dr. Sun yat-sen interim executive order, issued by the new currency style made regulations "to another issue of the new mould, casting COINS, drum... the rest of the general new, intermediate should draw the grain model, from the meaning of feng, sufficient, vertical to the complex rules of grain: rice, millet (i.e. yellow rice), millet (millet) and wheat, glycine (pea). Three leaves → back, middle one yuan two words, supplemented by jiahe each one, each ear of three leaves, the meaning of the Three People's Principles (mainly including nationalism, civil rights and people's livelihood).

A six star version of this coin is a rare, sun yat-sen was known as the father of the nation, the founding COINS is 2000 years of feudal dynasty into a democratic society the first witness currency, we call it six star sun small head, also call it father for money, but also "orz" in a special skill, hide the beginning of the republic of China, witnessed the demise of the feudal dynasty, by the dragon grain, family power, claiming to be a real dragons turned into society gives priority to with the people, this founding COINS very historical research value, high value for collection, is a darling in the collectors.

Qu Xulong one yuan, Qing Xuantong three years (1911) Tianjin Mint factory cast. At that time, the Qing government wanted to unify the currency system, and hired senior technicians from overseas to design and manufacture this set of xuantong three-year Qing silver coin with six or seven patterns. The new coin had just been tried out successfully, just at the time of the Wuchang uprising, so most of the new coin was stillborn, with only a few samples left. Curved xuelong is named for the curved back head of the dragon. It belongs to the nature of sample and is valued for its exquisite design and rarity in the world.

Xuantong three years is 1911, and the qing dynasty last years, but also the end of the feudal dynasty, popular in collecting a words: "orz, hide, hide his' this is in line with hidden tail of the coin, the qing dynasty, which lasted for 275 years, the feudal dynasty lasted over two thousand years, want to hide the tail, the time span is great, collect extremely difficult, its precious degree.

The collection is introduced

Chinese name: Xuantong three qing silver COINS

Xuantong Three-year silver COINS

Category: Miscellaneous

Specification: 1 piece

Appearance: Beautiful

Let's take a look at this silver dollar, this packet of pulp with flavor, this one is the original light of the product, the dragon is very vivid, clear handwriting, sharp teeth, shining, very beautiful, is a rare boutique. The front bead circle for the Chinese "Great Qing silver coin" four words, regular script dignified, heavy and vigorous, to show the royal dignity, the left and right sides are divided into long branches chrysanthemum decoration, the manchu "Great Qing silver coin", "Xuantong three years".

The back of the dragon is surrounded by a curved and flying dragon. The Chinese characters in the book are ONE yuan, while the English characters in the book are ONE DOLLAR. Auspicious clouds surround the dragon body. Coil dragon edge edge from left to right from the clouds, dragon head living on, dragon ball "round" below the word, longan concave convex, the bridge of the nose become warped.

This piece of collection has no obvious wear marks, the product phase is very perfect, thick pulp to the old, no matter the text or the pattern, all appear natural and delicate, appropriate depth, plus the production process is exquisite, standard, the collection is rare, especially precious.

The Wuchang Uprising, also known as the First Rebellion of 1911 and the first Rebellion of Wuhan, took place in Wuchang, Hubei province on October 10, 1911 (the 19th day of the eighth lunar month), which was also the beginning of the Revolution of 1911. This was the beginning of the Revolution of 1911. The most memorable COINS in this year belonged to the last coin issued by the Qing Dynasty, "Xuantong Three Years of Qing Dynasty silver coin". This silver coin was scarce in the market and was already a treasure that was easy to get and hard to find.

Queen mother born authoritarian rare COINS, ssangyong's life of words, more than 2000 years of feudal history, has never been to a woman as the theme and appear on currency, empress dowager cixi to admire the silver with the help of his 70th birthday, to express their authoritarian position, she and emperor guangxu for real dragons, this also is the meaning of ssangyong silver, a dragon on behalf of the emperor guangxu, a dragon on behalf of the empress dowager cixi, return to the world power.

Cixi (November 29, 1835 -- November 15, 1908) was empress Xiao Qinxian, a concubine of Emperor Xianfeng and the biological mother of Emperor Tongzhi. An important political figure in the late Qing Dynasty, the actual ruler of the late Qing Dynasty.

Guangxu Yuan in Guangdong province, it is said to be for the empress Dowager Cixi's seventith birthday and cast, in addition to the full face of the Han script, the left and right sides of the cast bat pattern, back in the middle of the book "longevity" character, surrounded by two dragons playing beads and auspicious clouds. It is said that only 30,000 pieces were minted at that time, among which Kuping weighs 125,000 pieces and Kuping Qi Qian 225,000 pieces. This piece of guangxu Yuan treasure house in Guangdong province was minted only twice before and after seven pieces of silver COINS, which is very rare in the world.

The collection is introduced

Chinese name: Guangdong Province guangxu yuan treasure house ping one or two Double dragon word coin

Guangdong Province made guangxu Yuan Treasure House Ping1 or 2 Double dragon Shou Character COINS

Category: Miscellaneous

Specification: one coin

Appearance: Beautiful

Front side: The front side of the coin is bounded by a pearl ring and can be divided into two parts: outside the pearl ring, the top part is "Made in Guangdong Province" and the bottom part is "Kuping Weighs one or two". On the left and right sides, there is a bat pattern with auspicious meaning. Inside the bead circle, there is cast full, The Chinese character "Guangxu yuan Bao". The back is also bounded by a bead ring: outside the bead ring, there is a double dragon pattern cast; Inside the bead ring, there is a round "longevity" character cast. In Guangdong province, shuanglong longevity COINS are made delicately, regular script characters and calligraphy are very dignified and elegant, and the balanced and stretched structure among them is second to no one in Longyang. It is a well-known rare silver treasure, whose collection value and appreciation space are worth looking forward to.

Due to the manufacture of silver machine is imported by the UK and pressure as high as 50 tons, made the coin machine, fine line font and internal tooth is very clear, the bat for Yang, the significance of blessed, you can see in the manchu rule of the qing dynasty, hope the Chinese harmony for a, center of manchu script, surrounding for Chinese characters, representing the administration is manchu, but the world is the han nationality, with for a total of hing.

According to the bat on the coin surface slightly different patterns, can be divided into two editions. The main difference lies in the carving of the line pattern of bats' wings. One is that bats' wings have Yin lines with dense lines, which is called "Yin version"; the other is that bats' wings have raised Yang lines with sparse lines, which is called "Yang version".

Opposite: the reverse of the coin, is also divided into two most of the inner ring and outer ring, outer ring on both sides of the coin has a bat and dragon pattern, is a symbol of good fortune as one wishes, because the dragon is a symbol of imperial power, so it shows a blessing, and shows the majesty of imperial power, also with the inner ring of the life of words, two dragons headed for dragon ball, out of his front PAWS, to seize it, ssangyong rob a fire ball, and both Draco is long, the moral world euphoria, reemergence.

Silver black side, this is due to the silver oxide, oxidation wrapped slurry has been a coin collectors focus, one can see how the coin s feeling, in order to distinguish the new and old coin, the other is oxidation patina is like give money put on a coat, protect the COINS from the oxidation, this makes easier to collect money, and handed down from ancient times.

At present, there are scholars specializing in the study of the Empress Dowager Cixi, and this double Dragon longevity coin is the best witness, in Cixi saw herself is the real dragon son of Heaven, and the emperor, so there is the birth of the double Dragon longevity coin. In ancient COINS like to push on the table the habits of the past, so the coin of circulation use of most of the wear, poor quality, and the coin is perfect product, because it is the identity of the different, is made up of the empress dowager cixi reward, is commonly used to collect, mark, this is the perfect appearance of ssangyong's longevity word currency, in the first watch circulation coin collecting, to see the appearance, the circulation of this coin whether few, and perfect appearance, that makes it a coin collection of your pet, is the best treasure in the field of coin collecting money, and more recognition in ssangyong longevity word coin collectors library even two ssangyong longevity word coin, The collector that can see genuine article is very few, can collect this silver coin depends on predestination more.

The coin is a the beginning of the republic of China sun yat-sen, the founder of COINS, also is the 2000 years of feudal dynasty burial toward democracy a major turning point, and xuantong three years is the qing dynasty last years, in line with the collection of hide the tail, and 2000 years of feudal dynasty tail, beginning is set, plus the empress dowager cixi celebration COINS, for silver in a special skill, conform to the hidden, with this orz, hide the tail, hidden, it is destined to its high value, then the three coin patina nature, downy light, the so-called wrapped slurry is a natural formation of the oxide layer, also someone to hand wrapped slurry, the two different, but at the same time have to protect the function of money, Like to coin coated with a layer of protective film, so that the coin no longer oxidation, easy to collect handed down, if you feel dirty money, you can use clean water, then wipe with cotton cloth, do not destroy the pulp, pulp is equivalent to destroy the protective layer, more important is the pulp is the most simple and effective way to identify new and old COINS. Look closely at these three COINS phase perfect, no knock, damage, deformation, etc. Is not much collection of grade copper COINS, Suggestions for collection, handed down.